13. Andrzej Woszczyna
Gauge invariant cosmic structures : A dynamic systems approach
Phys. Rev. D, vol. 45, pp. 1982-1988 (1992).
[abstract] [journal]

Abstract:
Gravitational instability is expressed in terms of the dynamic systems theory. The gauge-invariant Ellis-Bruni equation and Bardeen's equation are discussed in detail. It is shown that in an open universe filled with matter of constant sound velocity the Jeans criterion does not adequately define the length scale of the gravitational structure.

14. Andrzej Woszczyna, Andrzej Kułak
Cosmological perturbations - extension of Olson's gauge-invariant method
Class. Quantum Grav., vol. 6, p. 1665 (1989).
[abstract] [journal]

Abstract:
Olson's approach (1976) to gauge-invariant perturbation theory is extended to spatially curved universes. A simple method of generating new gauge-independent quantities is discussed.